| ARTIST’S
ESSAY
ANATOMIC RELATIONSHIPS: COMING TO OUR SENSES
“You
got your technologies but you lost, you lost your senses.”
Citation by an American Indian from Wolfen, a movie by Michael Wadleigh,
1981.
The Coming
To Our Senses project comprises the “third wave”
in Anatomic Relationships, a series of diptychs, triptychs
and polyptychs. Their main focus is to fragment the human body situated
against the background of an ever more quickly changing and an ever
more confusing contemporary world. This particular project consists
of six mixed-media, multi-paneled, interactive paintings. Our five
senses–smell, touch, taste, vision and hearing–are depicted
by five individual artworks and culminate in the last artwork, the
sixth sense. Experiencing the six artworks as a whole encourages
synesthesia, the production of a mental sense impression relating
to one sense by the stimulation of another sense, as in colored
hearing.
The message
of Coming To Our Senses is that the separation of body
and mind, which is a tendency in our technologically overburdened
times, is increasing and may be detrimental to us and our surroundings.
Based on this understanding, Coming To Our Senses offers
a playful opportunity to reconnect with our senses. By emphasizing
the corporeality of the body, the viewer reaches the last of the
senses, the sixth sense, where he or she is confronted with the
individual’s intuitive side and is challenged to open up to
intangible experiences. This playful interaction may ultimately
lead to an acceptance that we are more than our physical bodies.
In 1994, I started Anatomic Relationships with the realization
that the curiosity to know how we look beneath the skin is not morbid
but a way of facing our mortality positively.
In general,
only the medical professionals have the privilege to see our subcutaneous
parts through surgery and autopsy. An awareness of our mortality,
which by itself brings on a difficulty in accepting and explaining
one’s demise, comes with human consciousness. By shutting
the doors to our insides, science increases our existent fear of
the unknown. I believe that this fear could be diminished if the
dead human body would cease to be a taboo subject. Based on this
premise, I started transferring photographs of isolated, dissected
human body parts from medical anatomy books into painstakingly detailed
and oversized acrylic paintings onto canvas. Each painting would
consist of at least two separate panels as it takes at least two
to form a relationship and the words on the paintings would create
a dialogue between the individual panels as well as between the
panels and the viewer.
The “first
wave” of paintings comprises three diptychs, each forming
a different pair of human organs. The diptych Look Into My Eyes!
joined two eyes and Talk To Me! Listen To Me! brought together
a mouth and an ear. Eve And Adam In The Age Of AIDS juxtaposed
the female with the male sexual organs, segueing to a “second
wave” of Anatomic Relationships through its added focus on
our sexuality. Whereas the central painting of the dissected human
foot in The Ten Commandments Of The Foot mused on the foot
fetish (podophilia), the central depiction of the human digestive
system in Tribulations Of Barbie Or The Way To A Man’s
Heart Is Through His Stomach described the case of a man’s
fetish with Barbie doll heads (pediophilia). The second group introduced
an “old” element to the work: hinged doors. “Old”
because the concept of vertically hinging panels so as to allow
the sides to fold over the central panel goes back to the Altar
paintings of the Middle Ages. Religion was the central theme of
the altarpieces whose panels were opened on special Christian holidays
as part of the church’s liturgical services. Here the doors
open up to an opportunity for self-discovery in that the viewers
may look directly at their insides to draw conclusions about one’s
own existence.
The above mentioned
paintings laid the groundwork for the “third wave” of
Anatomic Relationships. By 1997, I had expanded the central
themes of death and sexuality into a rediscovery of our senses.
Allowing the viewer to voluntarily open and close the doors of the
artwork was only the first step of involvement. The series Coming
To Our Senses required that the viewer reconnect with his senses
by making his own sensory experience part of the artwork. To do
so, I had to increase the viewer’s manipulation of specific
parts of the work. In 1001 Smells, the viewer is invited
to be part of an olfactory adventure. Upon opening the doors of
the mixed-media artwork, two major elements are exposed: the central
painting of a dissected human nose and 1,000 labeled bottles attached
to the insides of the two doors with elastic string, each bottle
containing a different scent ready to be sampled. Odor testing cards
further increase the viewer’s participation by allowing the
opportunity to grade the selected smells by using the five attributes
written on the cards as well as on the bottom panel of the painting:
pleasant, neutral, unpleasant, very unpleasant and unbearable.
By evaluating the completed odor cards, I will realize that the
characterization is a highly subjective matter that is influenced
as much by cultural conditioning as it is by individual preference
and personal experience.
Continuing with
our tactile sense, I conceived of Touchy Subjects. The
surface of its two doors which are held together by a hook, is imbued
with images of hands and pointing fingers. The bottom panel is penetrated
4,000 times in a triangular pattern with small nails. Some volunteers
find touching the “bed of nails” pleasurable where others
find it painful. To the left and right of the triangle are the words
“pain” and “pleasure,” demonstrating that
there is a fine line between the two. The subject of touch gets
under the skin figuratively and literally as depicted in the central
painting of a dissected human arm with its skin removed, its underlying
sinews and nerves exposed. The highlight of the touch experience
is when the participant probes his or her finger through any of
the 114 rubber-covered holes on the inside panel of each door to
feel whatever lies behind those circular openings. Again, some people
find the experience entertaining and exhilarating whereas others
are too timid to blindly thrust their fingers into the abyss. Each
hole has two numbers assigned to it, one in Arabic and one in Braille,
the alphabet for the blind. A list with a description of all hidden
touchy subjects hangs next to the artwork and a second list in Braille
may be handed out on request.
In looking at
the unopened Peep Show, our sense of sight is represented
by a large, three dimensional, round structure reminiscent of an
oversized eyeball. Its painted surface, consisting of colored eyeball
images imprinted with a stamp, is based on Johannes Itten’s
color circle. Two artificial goat eyes, transformed into doorknobs,
invite the viewer to open the circle’s embedded, hinged rectangular
doors. The opened panels reveal the central painting of a dissected
human retina. There are 66 holes in the frosted acrylic sheet which
covers each inside of the two hinged panels. The viewer looks through
the small openings and perceives eyeball-shaped images that I have
collected and cut out from magazines, postcards, photographs, etc.
All are images that have caught my eye and are meant to hold personal
as well as universal significance. A collage of two eyes, also composed
of hundreds of cut-out circles, lies behind each frosted acrylic
sheet. I selected this particular material to create an optical
illusion like a double vision. When the acrylic sheets are viewed
up close, only the images behind the cut-out circles are clearly
discernible, whereas the entire background remains fuzzy. When the
frosted insides are viewed from a distance, the reverse occurs:
the whole image of the four eyes becomes clearly perceptible, whereas
the individual peephole images are intentionally lost.
The tongue-shaped
doors and knobs of A Matter Of Taste reveal the central
painting of a dissected human tongue. The pink-colored insides of
the two side panels of this triptych are covered with multiple photographs
of open mouths and their respective tongues sticking out. Each photograph
has a slot from which a sealed clear plastic pouch containing a
specific food sample peeks through. Each food sample is represented
by 10 individually sealed plastic bags which are sewn together into
a roll. If a participant wants to taste a specific labeled food,
he or she tears off the perforated plastic pouch and opens the seal.
The outsides of the panels are saturated with multiple layers of
painted and collaged images of food and anything edible. There is
an obvious connection between food and sexuality in that the phallus-shaped
bananas, which are painted halfway peeled, dance around juicy pomegranates,
figs, apples and peaches, fruits that are symbolic for the female
sex. Although I am discriminating in what I eat, mostly vegetables
and grains and occasionally chicken and fish, I want to be indiscriminate
in this project. Therefore, what the viewer perceives is an overview
of all that is and can be ingested. The taboos of eating insects
and eating humans, or “long pigs” as the cannibals call
us, are out in the open.
Each of the
two ear-shaped doors of Play It By Ear depicts a snail-like
creature. This painted image is an abstraction of an oversized cochlea,
the spiral cavity of the inner ear in which the sensory reception
of sound occurs. Two ear-shaped doorknobs lead the way to the central
painting of a dissected human ear. Two additional panels are attached
to this painting, one from the top and one from the bottom. Whereas
the top panel represents an irregular sound wave indicating noise,
the bottom panel represents a regular sound wave indicating a soothing
tone. Of all my sense-related projects, Play It By Ear
turned out to be the most technical by far. My idea was to record
sounds which were accessible to the participant by pushing a button,
therefore allowing the playback of a particular sound. The 64 recorded
sounds, 32 in each door, needed to be transformed into digital sounds
on the computer and ultimately transferred onto analog sound chips.
These had to be small enough to fit between the outside and inside
panels of each door. A lot of wiring was necessary to make this
battery-powered piece work. With the expert technical assistance
of my husband and an electronics company in Texas, my concept was
realized.
The central
panel of More Than Meets The Eye… depicts a painting
of a longitudinal cut of a dissected human head with its brain and
sensory organs exposed. This face- and skinless portrait looks mysterious
and alien and is therefore perfectly suited to represent that aspect
of our selves that responds to a stimulus beyond our conventional
senses. We call this phenomenon intuition, altered state of consciousness,
sixth sense or ESP (extra sensory perception). When closed, the
two doors complete the picture of a cross, which is one of the five
symbols appearing on the inside top and bottom panels. The other
four symbols are a square, a star, wavy lines and a circle. These
motifs appear in the Zener cards, a deck of 25 cards developed by
the Rhine Institute for Parapsychology to test people’s ESP
capabilities. This deck of cards, as well as the Tarot, is integrated
here to let the viewer explore his or her sixth sense and intuition.
Twenty cards of the Zener deck are hidden behind the rectangular
compartments of the hinged panels, along with clear and specific
instructions, to test the viewer’s clairvoyant and telepathic
abilities. The Tarot is represented by my personal interpretation
of its 22 major trumps with their unusual names and images such
as the Fool or the Empress. Based on the psychological view that
the message of each card touches on some aspect of everyone’s
life, I have chosen to depict these cards in a specific spread called
“The Tree of Life.” Appealing to the viewer’s
curiosity, I have placed 10 mirrors etched with words such as “Be
The Emperor” and “Be The Hermit” on the front
of each door. By adding the word “Be” to each name as
well as by depicting the magician and the fool on the faces of the
two side panels, I intend to fuel the viewer’s imagination
and sense of adventure. Perceived as the language of the unconscious,
these painted symbols of the cards may open doors into the hidden
reaches of the viewer’s soul.
Catya Plate
2003
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